Israelis displaced by fighting with Hezbollah want to go home as conflict edges closer to full-scale war

0
76

Israelis displaced by fighting with Hezbollah want to go home as conflict edges closer to full-scale war

In November, Avi Avraham and his wife left their home in Northern Israel’s Kiryat Shmona to attend a wedding. Moments later, a missile blasted through their third floor, shattering the windows — in effect wrecking their life as they knew it. 

They and their son moved south to safety and have been living as evacuees ever since, at a hotel paid for by the Israeli government in the hills of Birya, Israel, halfway between the Sea of Galilee and the Lebanon border. 

“To live in hotels is not a solution,” said Avraham, in Hebrew, speaking to CBC through a translator. The 72-year-old retired bus driver’s family has lived at the hotel for seven months, and there is no clear plan for what’s next. 

A home is seen with a large, round hole puncturing a wall on the top floor.
No one was injured when a missile smashed through the wall of the top floor of Avi Avraham’s home in Kiryat Shmona, Israel, seven months ago. Avraham and his family have been living in a hotel in Birya, in north Israel ever since. (Avi Avraham)

“We don’t know what will happen. That puts us in an unpleasant situation.” 

He’s one of the tens of thousands in both Israel and Lebanon who’ve been displaced by the volley of cross-border missiles launched by Hezbollah, the Iran-backed group in Lebanon, and by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) in Israel, in a conflict that observers say has long been threatening to escalate into a full-blown war.

Defending the northern border

In recent days, talk of further defending this northern border has been rolling off the tongues of both Israel’s Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, before his Sunday trip to Washington, D.C., and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during a Sunday interview with Israel’s Channel 14. 

“After the intense phase [in Gaza] is finished, we will have the possibility to move part of the forces north. And we will do this,” said Netanyahu. “First and foremost for defensive purposes. And secondly, to bring our [evacuated] residents home.”

WATCH | The escalating tensions between Israel and Lebanon: 

CBC News Network speaks to Sajjan Gohel on escalating tensions between Lebanon and Israel

2 days ago

Duration 7:28

Get the latest on CBCNews.ca, the CBC News App, and CBC News Network for breaking news and analysis.

Hezbollah has been exchanging strikes with Israel almost daily since the war in Gaza erupted on Oct. 7 after a Hamas-led attack in southern Israel, with the aim of pulling Israeli forces away from the embattled Gaza Strip.

Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher with the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv, says that with the longer range weapons and drones Hezbollah is now using, “the margin for error is becoming smaller,” and the conflict is edging toward a full-scale war “without either side deciding that they really want it.”

He says there’s no way to really guarantee security for displaced Israelis to go back to their homes. 

Researcher Ofer Shelah.
Ofer Shelah, a senior researcher with the Tel Aviv-based Institute for National Security Studies, says there’s no way to guarantee security for displaced Israelis to go back to their homes as the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah continues to edge toward a full-scale war. (Jean-Francois Bisson/CBC)

“The problem is, once again, as it is in Gaza, what are you trying to achieve? What is the end state that you want to achieve? And I don’t think we’ll be able to reach a stable end state by military means.”

The end of the conflict can’t come soon enough for Yakov Naftali, another resident who’s been evacuated and is living at the hotel in Birya. 

“I think that the situation as it is, honestly, has been stretched to the real brink of the capabilities,” he said in Hebrew. 

Naftali, 62, held out at his home in Margaliot, nestled along the Lebanon border, until this March when his six sisters and four children finally convinced him it wasn’t safe to stay. 

His parents helped found the agricultural community in the 1950s and he’d lived there all his life, but he says that after two workers on his farm were killed in missile attacks, his family finally persuaded him that it was too dangerous, so he left, begrudgingly.

A man with close-cropped white hair wears a black sleeveless shirt while sitting in a stone-walled courtyard draped with Israeli flags.
Yakov Naftali, 62, has been living at a hotel near Birya in north Israel for several months after his family eventually convinced him to leave his home closer to the border with Lebanon. (Sylvia Thomson/CBC)

“In my opinion, the solution is to go in and destroy them,” said Naftali of Hezbollah.

“There is another solution, a political one,” he said, adding he feels that would only last for a few years before the situation returns to what it is now.

Missile strikes lead to fires

At the fire station in the nearby town of Hatzor HaGlilit, firemen are left to handle the now near-daily missiles landing across the northern landscape — often in smoldering pieces. 

Fire chief Dror Buhnik, 49, who was also a firefighter in the 2006 war in Lebanon, says the main difference between then and now is the intensity.

A man with close-cropped greying hair wears a firefighter's uniform and stands in front of an emergency vehicle bay as a group of firefighters speaks behind him.
Dror Buhnik, the chief at the fire station in the Israeli town of Hatzor HaGlilit, served in the 2006 Lebanon war and says ‘the intensity’ of rocket attacks in 2024 is much greater now than it was then. (Sylvia Thomson/CBC)

“In 2006, there were rockets, but they were weaker, and it was temporary,” he said through a translator. “Hezbollah is launching more rockets that have greater strength, and those attacks have escalated in recent weeks.”

The problem is only exacerbated by the dry, hot summer weather. 

“Now, every rocket has the potential to lead to a big fire,” he said. “And it happens. In the past few weeks, we have had to deal with some very large fires.”

On the afternoon CBC News visited the fire station in Hatzor HaGlilit, there was an emergency call about a missile landing at a nearby military base. The fire trucks went out to the site and plumes of smoke could clearly be seen rising from the ground. 

The IDF put out a notice on its Telegram messaging channel stating that a soldier was severely wounded as a result of a drone hit. 

A red fire truck is parked outside a fire station.
One of the fire truck in Hatzor HaGlilit used by firefighters to rush to the scene of missile strikes. Buhnik says the dry, hot summer weather means every missile that lands in northern Israel can lead to a big fire. (Sylvia Thomson/CBC)

An uneasy holding pattern

It’s all been going on for too long for Avi Avraham.

“We have not seen anything that has changed in the slightest the situation in which we are suffering these eight months,” he said. 

“I prefer an agreement. But if there will be a war, that’s the government’s decision, not mine.”

In the meantime, he longs to return to Kiryat Shmona, but has settled into a kind of uneasy holding pattern, waiting to see what happens next.

A man with close-cropped grey hair wears a t-shirt and folds his arms across his chest while sitting in a courtyard.
Avi Avraham longs to return to Kiryat Shmona, but has settled into a kind of uneasy holding pattern, waiting to see what’s next. The retired bus driver saved a piece of the missile that smashed into his home and says he plans to use it as an ashtray. (Sylvia Thomson/CBC)

He saved a fragment of the missile that struck his home as kind of a dark souvenir, going back to his room at the hotel to grab the metal chunk to show the CBC News team.

“Now I have an ashtray,” he said.   

Published at Tue, 25 Jun 2024 08:04:00 +0000

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to plead guilty to espionage charge as part of deal with U.S.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange will plead guilty to a felony charge in a deal with the U.S. Justice Department that will resolve a long-running legal saga that spanned multiple continents and centred on the publication of a trove of classified documents, according to court papers filed late Monday. 

In a statement Monday, WikiLeaks said Assange had left a British prison on Monday and flown out of the United Kingdom from London Stansted Airport.  

“After more than five years in a [two-by-three-metre] cell, isolated 23 hours a day, he will soon reunite with his wife Stella Assange, and their children, who have only known their father from behind bars,” the statement said. 

“This is the result of a global campaign that spanned grassroots organisers, press freedom campaigners, legislators and leaders from across the political spectrum, all the way to the United Nations.”

Assange is scheduled to appear in the federal court in the Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the Western Pacific, to plead guilty to an Espionage Act charge of conspiring to unlawfully obtain and disseminate classified national defence information, the Justice Department said in a letter filed in court.

The guilty plea, which must be approved by a judge, brings an abrupt conclusion to a criminal case of international intrigue and to the U.S. government’s years-long pursuit of a publisher whose hugely popular secret-sharing website made him a cause célèbre among many press freedom advocates who said he acted as a journalist to expose U.S. military wrongdoing.

Investigators, by contrast, have repeatedly asserted that his actions broke laws meant to protect sensitive information and put the country’s national security at risk.

He is expected to return to Australia after his plea and sentencing, which is scheduled for Wednesday morning, local time in Saipan, the largest island in the Mariana Islands. The hearing is taking place there because of Assange’s opposition to traveling to the continental U.S. and the court’s proximity to Australia. 

The deal ensures that Assange will admit guilt while also sparing him from any additional prison time. He had spent years hiding out in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, after Swedish authorities sought his arrest on rape allegations, before being locked up in the United Kingdom.

Long fight to avoid extradition

Prosecutors have agreed to a sentence of the five years Assange has already spent in a high-security British prison while fighting to avoid extradition to the U.S. to face charges, a process that has played out in a series of hearings in London.

Last month, he won the right to appeal an extradition order after his lawyers argued that the U.S. government provided “blatantly inadequate” assurances that he would have the same free speech protections as an American citizen if extradited from Britain.

Assange has been heralded by many around the world as a hero who brought to light military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan. Among the files published by WikiLeaks was a video of a 2007 Apache helicopter attack by American forces in Baghdad that killed 11 people, including two Reuters journalists.

But his reputation has also been tarnished by rape allegations, which he has denied. 

WATCH | Stella Assange slams ongoing prosecution of WikiLeaks founder:

Stella Assange slams ongoing prosecution of Wikileaks founder

3 months ago

Duration 1:00

The activist and wife of Julian Assange says he has been persecuted and kept in harsh conditions in his years-long legal odyssey and fight against U.S. extradition.

The Justice Department’s indictment unsealed in 2019 accused Assange of encouraging and helping U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning steal diplomatic cables and military files that WikiLeaks published in 2010. Prosecutors had accused Assange of damaging national security by publishing documents that harmed the U.S. and its allies and aided its adversaries. 

The case was lambasted by press advocates and Assange supporters. Federal prosecutors defended it as targeting conduct that went way beyond that of a journalist gathering information, amounting to an attempt to solicit, steal and indiscriminately publish classified government documents. It was brought even though the Obama administration Justice Department had passed on prosecuting him years earlier.

Published at Mon, 24 Jun 2024 23:46:16 +0000

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here