‘We have to straighten out the press’: Trump’s plan to sue media critics into submission

‘We have to straighten out the press’: Trump’s plan to sue media critics into submission

Lock up political critics? Donald Trump is open to it. But his prevailing tactic entering his second term is suing the media into submission.

We’re not just talking about run-of-the-mill libel lawsuits.

We’re talking about Trump now suing an Iowa newspaper for a bad poll. And suing the pollster for consumer fraud. He’s suing 60 Minutes for how it edited a video — a video he wasn’t even part of. He’s demanding $10 billion. He’s also suing the Pulitzer Prizes for rewarding newspapers that covered his alleged collusion with Russia.

This after he sued ABC News for claiming he’d been found liable for rape; in fact, he’d been found liable for sexual abuse, but not rape.

A number of media analysts this week expressed shock that ABC’s parent company settled the rape-claim case without a trial. The Disney conglomerate paid out $15 million.

One global expert on free-speech called this a well-worn playbook used in autocratic countries: To sue, sue and keep suing, regardless of whether lawsuits have merit.

Winning the suit is almost beside the point, said Eric Heinze. What’s key is to keep potential critics terrified of offending you, as it could result in ruinous legal fees.

“That’s how autocrats work,” said Heinze, law professor at the University of London, head of the Centre for Law, Democracy and Society, and author of a book about international lessons learned from free speech.

“Not by telling you how they’re going to oppress you, but keeping you unclear about how or whether they will, or when they will. That’s the secret of the autocrat. It’s not clarity, it’s vagueness.”

The point of chilling the press, he said, is to make it financially risky for people to say things they know are perfectly legal.

The practice has an acronym: SLAPP

The practice is so widespread it has an acronym: SLAPP, short for Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation. And it’s used in all sorts of places, including in democracies by wealthy plaintiffs.

Cherian George is from a country notorious for the practice: Singapore. He said defamation cases are part of the ruling party’s stock response to public debate. 

In one famous case, a now-defunct magazine published an interview with an opposition leader who accused Singapore’s government of abusing libel lawsuits to conceal corruption. How did the government respond? By suing the magazine for libel.

A former journalist, George is now an academic who studies free speech and teaches at Hong Kong Baptist University. 

He tells his students — who are mostly from mainland China — that a big difference with the U.S. is that, because of how the First Amendment has been interpreted by courts, it’s so difficult for politicians to win a defamation case that they rarely even try.

“I will have to update that lecture,” George said.

He says a lot will hinge on the willingness of media owners to defend press freedom — the stuff of Hollywood movies, as with The Washington Post‘s battle to publish a massive leak of documents on the Vietnam War.

He called the ABC case a failed test, not the sort of moment Disney will ever want to commemorate in one of its own movies.

Profit-driven media owners are vulnerable to this political pressure, he said.

Just two days after Disney settled, there was another example of a wealthy media owner scrambling to get on Trump’s good side.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who also happens to own the Washington Post, donated $1 million to Trump’s inauguration fund and flew to Mar-a-Lago. 

During the recent election, he stunned his own newspaper staff by cancelling an editorial that endorsed Trump’s opponent Kamala Harris.

Trump remarked in a cryptic social-media post Thursday that he’s suddenly popular with certain unnamed people, in an all-caps message: “EVERYBODY WANTS TO BE MY FRIEND!!!”

Disney’s desire to make nice with Trump has drawn ample criticism. 

NBC host Chuck Todd complained that his ABC peer George Stephanopoulos was abandoned. The anti-Trump conservative news outlet The Bulwark fretted that media will start self-censoring, and stop platforming the hardest-hitting Trump critics.

Trump once acknowledged motive for suing media

But some reports say the case was more complicated.

The New York Post suggested Disney settled to avoid an awkward discovery process, including evidence that Stephanopoulos was warned several times before going on the air to avoid using the word, “rape,” then used the word repeatedly.

The New York Times said Disney’s lawyers were worried the case could go all the way to the Supreme Court and wind up becoming a pretext to weaken First Amendment case law.

As it stands, it’s extraordinarily difficult for a public figure in the U.S. to sue successfully for libel. Media are protected unless they publish speech that is knowingly malicious and recklessly indifferent to the truth.

It’s the legacy of a court case in which the New York Times was sued over a 1960 ad opposing segregation. An Alabama police commissioner said it contained errors and maligned him unfairly, and he was initially awarded $500,000, but the Supreme Court overturned it in New York Times v. Sullivan, the foundation of current U.S. libel law.

There have been efforts to challenge it. And a couple of Supreme Court justices, especially Clarence Thomas, support revisiting that 1964 decision.

In the meantime, most suits like these get thrown out of court. 

Trump is on the record explaining, to Heinze’s earlier point, that, when it comes to libel suits, winning isn’t everything.

Trump acknowledged this after suing a journalist in 2006 who questioned his claim of being a billionaire; he sued, lost, and then said it was worth it. 

“I spent a couple of bucks on legal fees, and they spent a whole lot more,” Trump said.  

“I did it to make his life miserable, which I’m happy about.” 

He’s now aiming to render a few more people’s lives difficult. 

A summary of Trump’s lawsuits

This includes suing one of the most-respected pollsters in the U.S. under the Iowa Consumer Fraud Act. The reason? A catastrophically bad poll conducted by Ann Selzer, who has since retired after what had been a stellar career.

A few days before the November election, she shocked the country with a survey showing Kamala Harris leading in Iowa, a result that pointed to a potential national landslide for her, and it got considerable media attention because of her track record.

Trump ultimately won Iowa by 13 points; in his court filing, he said the poll forced his campaign to unnecessarily expend resources in Iowa, and he argued that an error of that magnitude was not statistically possible, but was in fact a malicious act.

He’s seeking unspecified financial damages from her and is also suing the newspaper that published the survey, the Des Moines Register.

That’s after Trump sued CBS over 60 Minutes editing clips of an interview with Kamala Harris. The show ran a shortened clip of her grappling with an uncomfortable topic for her: the Middle East. It then resisted calls to publicly release a full interview transcript. He’s seeking $10 billion.

But CBS denies Trump’s accusation of malice. It says it ran one clip of the Harris answer on its show, and shared a different clip from that same answer with another CBS show. 

He’s also suing the Pulitzer Prize board over awards to newspapers for their coverage of his 2016 campaign’s alleged collusion with Russia — “the Russia, Russia, Russia hoax,” as Trump calls it.

The 2016 affair resulted in criminal charges against some of Trump’s senior campaign staff and the Pulitzers have defended the awards they gave to the New York Times and Washington Post.

In reaction to the pollster lawsuit, Columbia University’s free-speech Knight Institute called Trump’s effort a non-starter under the First Amendment and urged the court to dismiss it quickly, recognizing it for what it is: An attempt to intimidate and silence.

But Trump expressed his full-fledged support for these suits during a media conference this week. 

In fact, he said, he shouldn’t even have to be funding these cases — the U.S. Justice Department should be doing it; in other words, the Justice Department he’s about to start leading in one month. 

“We have to straighten out the press,” Trump said.

Published at Fri, 01 Nov 2024 08:11:21 +0000

Trump-backed spending bill fails to pass, leaving U.S. government shutdown a looming possibility

A spending bill backed by Donald Trump failed in the U.S. House of Representatives on Thursday as dozens of Republicans defied the U.S. president-elect, leaving Congress with no clear plan to avert a fast-approaching government shutdown that could disrupt Christmas travel.

The vote laid bare fault lines in Trump’s Republican Party that could surface again next year when its members gain control of the White House and both chambers of Congress.

Trump had pressured lawmakers to tie up loose ends before he takes office on Jan. 20, but members of the party’s right flank refused to support a package that would increase spending and clear the way for a plan that would add trillions more to the federal government’s $36 trillion US in debt.

“I am absolutely sickened by a party that campaigns on fiscal responsibility and has the temerity to go to the American people and say you think this is fiscally responsible,” said Republican Rep. Chip Roy, one of 38 Republicans who voted against the bill.

Package fails hours after being assembled

The package failed by a vote of 174-235 just hours after it was hastily assembled by Republican leaders seeking to comply with Trump’s demands. A prior bipartisan deal was scuttled after Trump and the world’s richest person Elon Musk came out against it on Wednesday.

House Speaker Mike Johnson provided no details when reporters asked him about next steps after the failed vote.

“We will come up with another solution,” he said.

Government funding is due to expire at midnight on Friday. If lawmakers fail to extend that deadline, the U.S. government will begin a partial shutdown that would interrupt funding for everything from border enforcement to national parks and cut off paycheques for more than two million federal workers.

“Congress must get rid of, or extend out to, perhaps, 2029, the ridiculous Debt Ceiling. Without this, we should never make a deal,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social hours after the bill failed.

The U.S. Transportation Security Administration warned that travellers during the busy holiday season could face long lines at airports.

The bill that failed on Thursday largely resembled the earlier version that Musk and Trump had blasted as a wasteful giveaway to Democrats. It would have extended government funding into March and provided $100 billion US in disaster relief and suspended the debt. Republicans dropped other elements that had been included in the original package, such as a pay raise for lawmakers and new rules for pharmacy benefit managers.

At Trump’s urging, the new version also would have suspended limits on the national debt for two years — a manoeuvre that would make it easier to pass the dramatic tax cuts he has promised.

Before the vote, Johnson told reporters that the package would avoid disruption, tie up loose ends and make it easier for lawmakers to cut spending by hundreds of billions of dollars when Trump takes office next year.

“Government is too big, it does too many things, and it does few things well,” he said.

Democrats slam bill

Democrats blasted the bill as a cover for a budget-busting tax cut that would largely benefit wealthy backers such as Musk, while saddling the country with trillions of dollars in additional debt.

“How dare you lecture America about fiscal responsibility, ever?” House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries said during floor debate.

Even if the bill had passed the House, it would have faced long odds in the Senate, which is currently controlled by Democrats. The White House said U.S. President Joe Biden did not support it.

Previous fights over the debt ceiling have spooked financial markets, as a U.S. government default would send credit shocks around the world. The limit has been suspended under an agreement that technically expires on Jan. 1, though lawmakers likely will not have to tackle the issue before the spring.

When he returns to office, Trump aims to enact tax cuts that could reduce revenues by $8 trillion US over 10 years, which would drive the debt higher without offsetting spending cuts. He has vowed not to reduce retirement and health benefits for seniors that make up a vast chunk of the budget and are projected to grow dramatically in the years to come.

The last government shutdown took place in December 2018 and January 2019 during Trump’s first White House term.

The unrest also threatened to topple Johnson, a mild-mannered Louisianian who was thrust unexpectedly into the speaker’s office last year after the party’s right flank voted out then-Speaker Kevin McCarthy over a government funding bill. Johnson has repeatedly had to turn to Democrats for help in passing legislation when he has been unable to deliver the votes from his own party.

He tried the same manoeuvre on Thursday, but this time fell short.

Several Republicans said they would not vote for Johnson as speaker when Congress returns in January, potentially setting up another tumultuous leadership battle in the weeks before Trump takes office.

Published at Fri, 20 Dec 2024 01:28:13 +0000